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- $Unique_ID{SSP00511}
- $Title{King Richard II: Act III, Scene III}
- $Author{Shakespeare, William}
- $Subject{}
- $Log{Dramatis Personae*00500.txt}
-
- Portions copyright (c) CMC ReSearch, Inc., 1989
-
- The Complete Works of William Shakespeare
-
- KING RICHARD II
-
-
- ACT III
- ................................................................................
-
-
- SCENE III: Wales. Before Flint castle.
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-
- {Enter, with drum and colors, HENRY BOLINGBROKE,
- DUKE OF YORK, NORTHUMBERLAND, Attendants, and
- forces.}
-
- HENRY BOLINGBROKE: So that by this intelligence we learn
- The Welshmen are dispersed, and Salisbury
- Is gone to meet the king, who lately landed
- With some few private friends upon this coast.
-
- NORTHUMBERLAND: The news is very fair and good, my lord:
- Richard not far from hence hath hid his head.
-
- DUKE OF YORK: It would beseem the Lord Northumberland
- To say 'King Richard:' alack the heavy day
- When such a sacred king should hide his head.
-
- NORTHUMBERLAND: Your grace mistakes; only to be brief
- Left I his title out.
-
- DUKE OF YORK: The time hath been, 10
- Would you have been so brief with him, he would
- Have been so brief with you, to shorten you,
- For taking so the head, your whole head's length.
-
- HENRY BOLINGBROKE: Mistake not, uncle, further than you should.
-
- DUKE OF YORK: Take not, good cousin, further than you should.
- Lest you mistake the heavens are o'er our heads.
-
- HENRY BOLINGBROKE: I know it, uncle, and oppose not myself
- Against their will. But who comes here?
-
- {Enter HENRY PERCY.}
-
- Welcome, Harry: what, will not this castle yield?
-
- HENRY PERCY: The castle royally is mann'd, my lord, 20
- Against thy entrance.
-
- HENRY BOLINGBROKE: Royally!
- Why, it contains no king?
-
- HENRY PERCY: Yes, my good lord,
- It doth contain a king; King Richard lies
- Within the limits of yon lime and stone:
- And with him are the Lord Aumerle, Lord Salisbury,
- Sir Stephen Scroop, besides a clergyman
- Of holy reverence; who, I cannot learn.
-
- NORTHUMBERLAND: O, belike it is the Bishop of Carlisle.
-
- HENRY BOLINGBROKE: Noble lords, 30
- Go to the rude ribs of that ancient castle;
- Through brazen trumpet send the breath of parley
- Into his ruin'd ears, and thus deliver:
- Henry Bolingbroke
- On both his knees doth kiss King Richard's hand
- And sends allegiance and true faith of heart
- To his most royal person, hither come
- Even at his feet to lay my arms and power,
- Provided that my banishment repeal'd
- And lands restored again be freely granted: 40
- If not, I'll use the advantage of my power
- And lay the summer's dust with showers of blood
- Rain'd from the wounds of slaughter'd Englishmen:
- The which, how far off from the mind of Bolingbroke
- It is, such crimson tempest should bedrench
- The fresh green lap of fair King Richard's land,
- My stooping duty tenderly shall show.
- Go, signify as much, while here we march
- Upon the grassy carpet of this plain.
- Let's march without the noise of threatening drum, 50
- That from this castle's tatter'd battlements
- Our fair appointments may be well perused.
- Methinks King Richard and myself should meet
- With no less terror than the elements
- Of fire and water, when their thundering shock
- At meeting tears the cloudy cheeks of heaven.
- Be he the fire, I'll be the yielding water:
- The rage be his, whilst on the earth I rain
- My waters; on the earth, and not on him.
- March on, and mark King Richard how he looks. 60
-
- {Parle without, and answer within. Then a flourish.
- Enter on the walls, KING RICHARD II, the BISHOP OF
- CARLISLE, DUKE OF AUMERLE, SIR STEPHEN SCROOP, and
- EARL OF SALISBURY.}
-
- See, see, King Richard doth himself appear,
- As doth the blushing discontented sun
- From out the fiery portal of the east,
- When he perceives the envious clouds are bent
- To dim his glory and to stain the track
- Of his bright passage to the occident.
-
- DUKE OF YORK: Yet looks he like a king: behold, his eye,
- As bright as is the eagle's, lightens forth
- Controlling majesty: alack, alack, for woe,
- That any harm should stain so fair a show! 70
-
- KING RICHARD II: We are amazed; and thus long have we stood
- To watch the fearful bending of thy knee,
-
- [To NORTHUMBERLAND.]
-
- Because we thought ourself thy lawful king:
- And if we be, how dare thy joints forget
- To pay their awful duty to our presence?
- If we be not, show us the hand of God
- That hath dismissed us from our stewardship;
- For well we know, no hand of blood and bone
- Can gripe the sacred handle of our sceptre,
- Unless he do profane, steal, or usurp. 80
- And though you think that all, as you have done,
- Have torn their souls by turning them from us,
- And we are barren and bereft of friends;
- Yet know, my master, God omnipotent,
- Is mustering in his clouds on our behalf
- Armies of pestilence; and they shall strike
- Your children yet unborn and unbegot,
- That lift your vassal hands against my head
- And threat the glory of my precious crown.
- Tell Bolingbroke--for yond methinks he stands-- 90
- That every stride he makes upon my land
- Is dangerous treason: he is come to open
- The purple testament of bleeding war;
- But ere the crown he looks for live in peace,
- Ten thousand bloody crowns of mothers' sons
- Shall ill become the flower of England's face,
- Change the complexion of her maid-pale peace
- To scarlet indignation and bedew
- Her pastures' grass with faithful English blood.
-
- NORTHUMBERLAND: The king of heaven forbid our lord the king 100
- Should so with civil and uncivil arms
- Be rush'd upon! Thy thrice noble cousin
- Harry Bolingbroke doth humbly kiss thy hand;
- And by the honorable tomb he swears,
- That stands upon your royal grandsire's bones,
- And by the royalties of both your bloods,
- Currents that spring from one most gracious head,
- And by the buried hand of warlike Gaunt,
- And by the worth and honor of himself,
- Comprising all that may be sworn or said, 110
- His coming hither hath no further scope
- Than for his lineal royalties and to beg
- Enfranchisement immediate on his knees:
- Which on thy royal party granted once,
- His glittering arms he will commend to rust,
- His barbed steeds to stables, and his heart
- To faithful service of your majesty.
- This swears he, as he is a prince, is just;
- And, as I am a gentleman, I credit him.
-
- KING RICHARD II: Northumberland, say thus the king returns: 120
- His noble cousin is right welcome hither;
- And all the number of his fair demands
- Shall be accomplish'd without contradiction:
- With all the gracious utterance thou hast
- Speak to his gentle hearing kind commends.
- We do debase ourselves, cousin, do we not,
-
- [To DUKE OF AUMERLE.]
-
- To look so poorly and to speak so fair?
- Shall we call back Northumberland, and send
- Defiance to the traitor, and so die?
-
- DUKE OF AUMERLE: No, good my lord; let's fight with gentle words 130
- Till time lend friends and friends their helpful
- swords.
-
- KING RICHARD II: O God, O God! that e'er this tongue of mine,
- That laid the sentence of dread banishment
- On yon proud man, should take it off again
- With words of sooth! O that I were as great
- As is my grief, or lesser than my name!
- Or that I could forget what I have been,
- Or not remember what I must be now!
- Swell'st thou, proud heart? I'll give thee scope
- to beat,
- Since foes have scope to beat both thee and me. 140
-
- DUKE OF AUMERLE: Northumberland comes back from Bolingbroke.
-
- KING RICHARD II: What must the king do now? must he submit?
- The king shall do it: must he be deposed?
- The king shall be contented: must he lose
- The name of king? o' God's name, let it go:
- I'll give my jewels for a set of beads,
- My gorgeous palace for a hermitage,
- My gay apparel for an almsman's gown,
- My figured goblets for a dish of wood,
- My sceptre for a palmer's walking staff, 150
- My subjects for a pair of carved saints
- And my large kingdom for a little grave,
- A little little grave, an obscure grave;
- Or I'll be buried in the king's highway,
- Some way of common trade, where subjects' feet
- May hourly trample on their sovereign's head;
- For on my heart they tread now whilst I live;
- And buried once, why not upon my head?
- Aumerle, thou weep'st, my tender-hearted cousin!
- We'll make foul weather with despised tears; 160
- Our sighs and they shall lodge the summer corn,
- And make a dearth in this revolting land.
- Or shall we play the wantons with our woes,
- And make some pretty match with shedding tears?
- As thus, to drop them still upon one place,
- Till they have fretted us a pair of graves
- Within the earth; and, therein laid,--there lies
- Two kinsmen digg'd their graves with weeping eyes.
- Would not this ill do well? Well, well, I see
- I talk but idly, and you laugh at me. 170
- Most mighty prince, my Lord Northumberland,
- What says King Bolingbroke? will his majesty
- Give Richard leave to live till Richard die?
- You make a leg, and Bolingbroke says ay.
-
- NORTHUMBERLAND: My lord, in the base court he doth attend
- To speak with you; may it please you to come down.
-
- KING RICHARD II: Down, down I come; like glistering Phaethon,
- Wanting the manage of unruly jades.
- In the base court? Base court, where kings
- grow base,
- To come at traitors' calls and do them grace. 180
- In the base court? Come down? Down, court!
- down, king!
- For night-owls shriek where mounting larks
- should sing.
-
- [Exeunt from above.]
-
- HENRY BOLINGBROKE: What says his majesty?
-
- NORTHUMBERLAND: Sorrow and grief of heart
- Makes him speak fondly, like a frantic man
- Yet he is come.
-
- {Enter KING RICHARD and his attendants below.}
-
- HENRY BOLINGBROKE: Stand all apart,
- And show fair duty to his majesty.
-
- [He kneels down.]
-
- My gracious lord,--
-
- KING RICHARD II: Fair cousin, you debase your princely knee
- To make the base earth proud with kissing it: 190
- Me rather had my heart might feel your love
- Than my unpleased eye see your courtesy.
- Up, cousin, up; your heart is up, I know,
- Thus high at least, although your knee be low.
-
- HENRY BOLINGBROKE: My gracious lord, I come but for mine own.
-
- KING RICHARD II: Your own is yours, and I am yours, and all.
-
- HENRY BOLINGBROKE: So far be mine, my most redoubted lord,
- As my true service shall deserve your love.
-
- KING RICHARD II: Well you deserve: they well deserve to have,
- That know the strong'st and surest way to get. 200
- Uncle, give me your hands: nay, dry your eyes;
- Tears show their love, but want their remedies.
- Cousin, I am too young to be your father,
- Though you are old enough to be my heir.
- What you will have, I'll give, and willing too;
- For do we must what force will have us do.
- Set on towards London, cousin, is it so?
-
- HENRY BOLINGBROKE: Yea, my good lord.
-
- KING RICHARD II: Then I must not say no.
-
- [Flourish. Exeunt.]
-